Cara konfigurasi router static beserta gambar penjelasnnya

Muhamad Reizal Muhaimin Thursday, August 16, 2018
Nama   : Muhamad Reizal Muhaimin
Kelas    : XII TKJ
No Abs  :27
KD   :Konfigurasi Route static


Pada Kesempatan ini kita akan membahas apa itu routing static apa kegunaan kentungan menggunakan dan kekeruangan nya

# Router Static
               PerRouter static adalah Perutean statis adalah bentuk perutean yang terjadi ketika router menggunakan entri rute yang dikonfigurasi secara manual, daripada informasi dari lalu lintas perutean dinamis. lebih dari beberapa banyak kasus, rute statis secara manual dikonfigurasi oleh administrator jaringan dengan menambahkan entri ke dalam tabel routing, meskipun ini tidak selalu benar. Tidak seperti routing dinamis, rute statis diperbaiki dan tidak berubah jika jaringan diubah atau dikonfigurasi ulang. Perutean statis dan perutean dinamis tidak saling eksklusif. baik dengan pilih routing dinamis dan routing statis biasanya digunakan pada router untuk memaksimalkan efisiensi routing dan untuk menyediakan backup jika informasi routing dinamis gagal ditukar. Perutean statis juga dapat digunakan dalam jaringan rintisan, atau untuk menyediakan gerbang terakhir.

# Cara kerja routing statik ada 3 bagian, yaitu:

 1.      Konfigurasi router yang dilakukan oleh admin jaringan

2.      Rrouter melakukan routing berdasarkan informasi yang diterima dari tabel routing

3.      LOGIN atau dalam masuk Admin Jaringan menggunakan perintah ip route secara manual untuk konfigurasi router dengan routing statis dan routing statis berguna untuk melewatkan paket data yang ada pada jaringan.
A. Alat Dan Bahan yang di butuhkan
a.  Laptop (client)
b.  internet
c.  Routerboard Mikrotik 931 (1 buah)
d.  Routerboard Mikrotik RB 941 (2 buah)
e.  Kabel Lan
B. Langkah Kerja Proses

1. Proses
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topologi jaringan router

 Buka Winbox dengan Masukkan User Admin dan password kosong pada RouterBoard
Kasih IP address pada Router 1 dan ubah ip router
àSetingan dari Router 1
Eth 1 : 172.16.1.1/24
Eth 2 : 1.1.1.1/30
Ø Routing
a. 172.16.3.0/24 dengan Gateway 1.1.1.2
b. 2.2.2.0/30  dengan Gateway 1.1.1.2
c. 192.16.5.0/24 dengan Gateway 1.1.1.2

 Ini contoh gambar dari settingan R1

yang di tandai merah berarti sudah terhubung ke ether 2 dan 3
àSetingan Dari Router 2
Eth 1 : 1.1.1.2/30
Eth 2 : 172.16.3.1/24
Eth 3 : 2.2.2.1/30
Ø Routing
a. 172.16.1.0/24 dengan Gateway 1.1.1.1
b. 172.16.5.0/24 dengan Gateway 2.2.2.2

Ini contoh gambar dari settingan R2

yang di tandai merah berarti sudah terhubung ke ether 1 dan 3
àSetingan dari Router 3
Eth 1 : 172.16.5.1/24
Eth 3 : 2.2.2.2/30
Ø Routing
a. 172.16.3.0/24 dengan Gateway 2.2.2.1
b. 1.1.1.0/30  dengan Gateway 2.2.2.1
c. 192.16.1/24 dengan Gateway 2.2.2.1

Ini contoh gambar dari settingan R3

 yang di tandai merah berarti sudah terhubung ke ether 1
2. Hasil
Untuk megetahui hasil dari pengujian route static lakukan dengan cara PING di terminal

1. ping dari ip R1 ke R2 (ping 1.1.1.2)
2. Ping dari ip R2 ke Ip R3 (ping 2.2.2.1)
3. Ping dari ip R1 Ke Ip R3 (ping 172.16.3.1

Itu adalah tutorial penjelasan mengenai konfigurasi router static langsung prkatek tidak melalui cisco terlebih dahulu terima kasih

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